Traces the emergence & development of hate crime as a concept, illustrating how it has become institutionalized as a social fact and analyzing its policy implications.
Examines the standards for regulating hateful speech in non-Internet settings & on the Internet. Considers themes, targets & nontextual content posted on Internet hate sites.
A searchable database of national & international legislation & case law relating to racism & discrimination assembled by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Making Hate a Crime by 
Policing Hatred by 
Untangling the Web of Hate by 
Destructive Messages: how hate speech paves the way for harmful social movements by 
The Globalization of Hate by